Automated computer-aided stenosis detection at coronary CT angiography: initial experience

作者：Arnoldi Elisabeth; Gebregziabher Mulugeta; Schoepf U Joseph^*; Goldenberg Roman; Ramos Duran Luis; Zwerner Peter L; Nikolaou Konstantin; Reiser Maximilian F; Costello Philip; Thilo Christian

来源：European Radiology, 2010, 20(5): 1160-1167.

DOI：10.1007/s00330-009-1644-7

• Coronary artery disease
• Coronary artery stenosis
• Computed tomography
• Computer-aided detection
• Computer-aided diagnosis

To evaluate the performance of a computer-aided algorithm for automated stenosis detection at coronary CT angiography (cCTA).
We investigated 59 patients (38 men, mean age 58 +/- 12 years) who underwent cCTA and quantitative coronary angiography (QCA). All cCTA data sets were analyzed using a software algorithm for automated, without human interaction, detection of coronary artery stenosis. The performance of the algorithm for detection of stenosis of 50% or more was compared with QCA.
QCA revealed a total of 38 stenoses of 50% or more of which the algorithm correctly identified 28 (74%). Overall, the automated detection algorithm had 74%/100% sensitivity, 83%/65% specificity, 46%/58% positive predictive value, and 94%/100% negative predictive value for diagnosing stenosis of 50% or more on per-vessel/per-patient analysis, respectively. There were 33 false positive detection marks (average 0.56/patient), of which 19 were associated with stenotic lesions of less than 50% on QCA and 14 were not associated with an atherosclerotic surrogate.
Compared with QCA, the automated detection algorithm evaluated has relatively high accuracy for diagnosing significant coronary artery stenosis at cCTA. If used as a second reader, the high negative predictive value may further enhance the confidence of excluding significant stenosis based on a normal or near-normal cCTA study.

• 出版日期2010-5