摘要

The supramolecular assemblies formed from lanthanide cations (Ln(3+)) and a new alkyl-substituted cucurbituril, the ortho-tetramethyl substituted cucurbituril (o-TMeQ[6]), in neutral solution were investigated. X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis revealed that interactions of the aqua complexes of lanthanide cations with o-TMeQ[6] gives rise to an isomorphous group of compounds when heavy lanthanide cations such as Tb3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+, Yb3+ and Lu3+ are employed. Interestingly, no solid crystals were obtained from o-TMeQ[6]-Ln(3+) systems of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu or Gd, suggesting that these interactions could be used for the isolation of heavier lanthanide cations from their lighter counterparts.