A proof-of-concept receptor-based assay for sulfonamides

作者:Liang Xiao; Wang Zhanhui; Wang Chunmei; Wen Kai; Mi Tiejun; Zhang Jing; Zhang Suxia*
来源:Analytical Biochemistry, 2013, 438(2): 110-116.
DOI:10.1016/j.ab.2013.03.028

摘要

The gene encoding the dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) of Streptococcus pneumonia has been cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The protein has been purified and used to develop a novel microplate assay for the detection of sulfonamides. The assay was based on the competition between sulfonamides and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled sulfonamide derivative, 4-(4-aminobenzenesulfonylamino) benzoic acid (CS) for the immobilized protein. Under optimized conditions, nine sulfonamides and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) could be detected below 100 ng/ml and 28 sulfonamides used in the study could be detected with IC50 values ranging from 426 to 50,000 ng/ml. It is concluded that this method offers a robust and rapid alternative to other methods for the screening of sulfonamides.