Antrophyum solomonense (Pteridaceae), a New Species from the Solomon Islands, and its Systematic Position Based on Phylogenetic Analysis

作者:Chen Cheng Wei; Nitta Joel Hamilton; Fanerii Moffat; Yang Tsung Yu Aleck; Pitisopa Fred; Li Chia Wei*; Chiou Wen Liang
来源:Systematic Botany, 2015, 40(3): 645-651.
DOI:10.1600/036364415X689357

摘要

A vittarioid fern from the Solomon Islands, which has long been treated as Antrophyum semicostatum, is described here as a new species, Antrophyum solomonense. A description, illustration, and distribution of the new species are presented. Boot-shaped paraphysal apical cells, rounded stipe in cross section, and thin rhizome scale cell walls are the diagnostic characteristics of A. solomonense. A molecular phylogeny inferred from four chloroplast markers further supports its systematic uniqueness.