Muscle strength characteristics of the hamstrings and quadriceps in players from a high-level youth football (soccer) Academy

作者：Peek Kerry^*; Gatherer Don; Bennett Kyle J M; Fransen Job; Watsford Mark

来源：Research in Sports Medicine, 2018, 26(3): 276-288.

DOI：10.1080/15438627.2018.1447475

• Isometric strength
• dynamometry
• adolescence
• soccer
• knee

The objective of this study was to investigate knee muscle strength characteristics in players from a high-level youth football Academy. In total, 110 players (aged 8-15years) underwent muscle strength assessments carried out by a research physiotherapist using a computer-linked hand-held dynamometer. Results indicated that isometric hamstrings and quadriceps strength increased with age, whereas the isometric hamstring to quadriceps (H/Q) ratio decreased with age. A number of youth football players (n=20; 18%; 95% CI: 11-27%) demonstrated isometric H/Q ratios of less than 0.60, as well as muscle strength asymmetries between limbs for the hamstrings (n=40, 36%; 95% CI: 27-46%) and quadriceps (n=51, 46%; 95% CI 37-56%), potentially increasing injury risk. This study provides new evidence that the isometric H/Q ratio reduces with advancing age during adolescence which may have important implications for junior athlete development and long-term injury prevention in football.

• 出版日期2018