Microbial methane oxidation processes and technologies for mitigation of landfill gas emissions

作者:Scheutz Charlotte*; Kjeldsen Peter; Bogner Jean E; De Visscher Alex; Gebert Julia; Hilger Helene A; Huber Humer Marion; Spokas Kurt
来源:Waste Management & Research, 2009, 27(5): 409-455.
DOI:10.1177/0734242X09339325

摘要

Landfill gas containing methane is produced by anaerobic degradation of organic waste. Methane is a strong greenhouse gas and landfills are one of the major anthropogenic sources of atmospheric methane. Landfill methane may be oxidized by methanotrophic microorganisms in soils or waste materials utilizing oxygen that diffuses into the cover layer from the atmosphere. The methane oxidation process, which is governed by several environmental factors, can be exploited in engineered systems developed for methane emission mitigation. Mathematical models that account for methane oxidation can be used to predict methane emissions from landfills. Additional research and technology development is needed before methane mitigation technologies utilizing microbial methane oxidation processes can become commercially viable and widely deployed.

  • 出版日期2009-8