A family of acetylcholine-gated chloride channel subunits in Caenorhabditis elegans

作者:Putrenko I; Zakikhani M; Dent JA*
来源:JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2005, 280(8): 6392-6398.
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M412644200

摘要

The genome of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans encodes a surprisingly large and diverse superfamily of genes encoding Cys loop ligand-gated ion channels. Here we report the first cloning, expression, and pharmacological characterization of members of a family of anion-selective acetylcholine receptor subunits. Two subunits, ACC-1 and ACC-2, form homomeric channels for which acetylcholine and arecoline, but not nicotine, are efficient agonists. These channels are blocked by D-tubocurarine but not by a-bungarotoxin. We provide evidence that two additional subunits, ACC-3 and ACC-4, interact with ACC-1 and ACC-2. The acetylcholine-binding domain of these channels appears to have diverged substantially from the acetylcholine-binding domain of nicotinic receptors.

  • 出版日期2005-2-25