科研之友
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摘要
By use of the 3(1)A' ab initio potential energy surface (PES) of ozone and the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree program for wavepacket propagation, we have determined numerous eigenstates of this state for six ozone isotopologues. These bound vibrational levels are the upper levels of the Huggins band, which covers the range from 27 000 to similar to 33 000 cm(-1). This study extends our previous work on the Hartley band, which was limited to the range similar to 32 000-50 000 cm(-1). Four isotopologues, O-16(3), (OOO)-O-16-O-17-O-16, (OOO)-O-16-O-18-O-16, and O-18(3) (noted hereafter 666, 676, 686, and 888), are symmetric, and two are asymmetric, (OO2)-O-17-O-16 and (OO2)-O-18-O-16 (noted hereafter 667 and 668). The PES of the 3(1)A' state has two equivalent minima of C-s symmetry located at similar to 27 000 cm(-1) above the X(1)A(1) ground state. The equilibrium geometry of these two minima is r(e1) = 2.28 a(0), r(e2) = 3.2 a(0), and 0, = 107 degrees. The dissociation limit of this PES, which correlates to the O(D-1) + O-2 ((1)Delta) "singlet" channel, is about 4300 cm(-1) above the two minima. For the O-16(3) isotopologue, the 120 lowest bound eigenstates have been calculated and partially assigned up to 800 cm(-1) below the dissociation limit. The 60 lower eigenstates are easily assignable in term of three normal modes, the "long" bond (v(1)), the bending (v(2)), and the "short" bond (v(3)). A new family of wave functions, aligned along the dissociation channels, appears at 3782 cm(-1) above the 3(1)A' (0,0,0) level. The 3(1)A' vibrational levels and the corresponding intensity factors from the (000), (010), (100), and (001) levels of the X(1)A(1) ground state have been calculated for the six isotopologues. The Huggins absorption cross sections of the six isotopologues have been calculated from the 3(1)A' vibrational energy levels and the corresponding intensity factors. The rotational envelope of each vibronic band has been empirically described by an ad hoc function. The ratio of the Huggins cross section of each ozone isotopologue with one of O-16(3) provides the fractionation factor of each ozone isotopologue as a function of the photon energy. These various fractionation factors will allow predicting enrichments due to photolysis by various light sources like the actinic flux.
- 出版日期2012-12-20
