摘要

The B3LYP/6-311++G(++) and MP2(full)/6-311++G(++) calculations are carried out on the binary complex formed by an O-cresol moiety and a Na+ cation or two O-cresol monomers, as well as the ternary system that contains a Na+ cation and two O-cresol units. The cooperativity effects between the cation-molecule (Na+center dot center dot center dot O and T-shaped Na+center dot center dot center dot pi) and hydrogen-bonding (H center dot center dot center dot O and T-shaped H center dot center dot center dot pi) interactions are investigated. The result shows that the distance R-Na center dot center dot center dot O in ternary system increases when compared to the binary complex while the value of R-Na center dot center dot center dot pi, R-H center dot center dot center dot O or R-H center dot center dot center dot pi in ternary conformation decreases. The cooperativity effect is observed in the conformations formed by the moderate Na+center dot center dot center dot pi, H center dot center dot center dot pi and H center dot center dot center dot O interactions, while the anti-cooperativity effect is present in the complex with the strong Na+center dot center dot center dot O cation-molecule interaction, as one of the coexistent non-covalent interactions in a ternary system. The nature of the cooperativity effect is revealed by the atom in molecule (AIM) and electron density shifts methods.