An air-based corrugated cavity-receiver for solar parabolic trough concentrators

作者：Bader Roman^*; Pedretti Andrea; Barbato Maurizio; Steinfeld Aldo

来源：Applied Energy, 2015, 138: 337-345.

DOI：10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.050

• Solar
• Parabolic trough
• Cavity
• Receiver
• Air
• Heat transfer

A tubular cavity-receiver that uses air as the heat transfer fluid is evaluated numerically using a validated heat transfer model. The receiver is designed for use on a large-span (9 m net concentrator aperture width) solar parabolic trough concentrator. Through the combination of a parabolic primary concentrator with a nonimaging secondary concentrator, the collector reaches a solar concentration ratio of 97.5. Four different receiver configurations are considered, with smooth or V-corrugated absorber tube and single- or double-glazed aperture The collector's performance is characterized by its optical efficiency and heat loss. The optical efficiency is determined with the Monte Carlo ray-tracing method. Radiative heat exchange inside the receiver is calculated with the net radiation method. The 2D steady-state energy equation, which couples conductive, convective, and radiative heat transfer, is solved for the solid domains of the receiver cross-section, using finite-volume techniques. Simulations for Sevilla/Spain at the summer solstice at solar noon (direct normal solar irradiance: 847 W m(-2), solar incidence angle: 13.9 degrees) yield collector efficiencies between 60% and 65% at a heat transfer fluid temperature of 125 degrees C and between 37% and 42% at 500 degrees C, depending on the receiver configuration. The optical losses amount to more than 30% of the incident solar radiation and constitute the largest source of energy loss. For a 200 m long collector module operated between 300 and 500 degrees C, the isentropic pumping power required to pump the HTF through the receiver is between 11 and 17 kW.

• 出版日期2015-1-15