Ultrastructural evaluation of human keratinocyte growth and differentiation on a fibrin substrate

作者:Sakai Tanikawa Daniela Yukie; Alonso Nivaldo; Herson Marisa Roma; Mathor Monica Beatriz; Caldini Elia Garcia; Lourenco Silvia Vanessa; Ferreira Marcus Castro
来源:Acta Cirurgica Brasileira, 2010, 25(6): 541-548.
DOI:10.1590/S0102-86502010000600015

摘要

Purpose: In order to circumvent several difficulties that have been met in the routine use of the in vitro keratinocyte cultures using the standard procedure described by Rheinwald and Green, and obtain a more resilient and the least possible immunogeneic skin substitute for a future clinical application, this work studied a new keratinocyte culture system, which envisages the utilization of a fibrin substrate in association with high densities of human keratinocytes. Methods: Through light and transmission electron microscopy and immunohistochemical assays, long-term proliferative and differentiative characteristics of keratinocytes cultured onto a fibrin gel under immerse and air-liquid interface culture conditions were evaluated. Results: Despite the absence of a dermal substitute, the results demonstrated that the proposed composite was constituted of a transparent and elastic fibrin film covered by a well-attached, multistratified epithelium with morphological characteristics that resemble human epidermis, including the neoformation, albeit incomplete, of the basement membrane. Conclusions: Increased mechanical resistance due to the presence of an easy handling substrate, the delivery of nonclonfluent keratinocytes as well as the removal of animal-derived cells from the culture system suggest its potential use for future transplantation purposes.

  • 出版日期2010-12

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