Toll-like receptors and NOD-like receptors in rheumatic diseases

作者：McCormack William J; Parker Andrew E; O'Neill Luke A^*

来源：Arthritis Research and Therapy, 2009, 11(5): 243.

DOI：10.1186/ar2729

The past 10 years have seen the description of families of receptors that drive proinflammatory cytokine production in infection and tissue injury. Two major classes have been examined in the context of inflammatory joint disease-the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs). TLRs such as TLR2 and TLR4 are being implicated in the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, lyme arthritis and osteoarthritis. Nalp3 has been identified as a key NLR for IL-1 beta production and has been shown to have a particular role in gout. These findings present new therapeutic opportunities, possibly allowing for the replacement of biologics with small molecule inhibitors.

• 出版日期2009