摘要

Aiming at the problem of time delay difference(TDD) estimation of unknown frequency, a time delay difference estimation method with time delay difference variance weighted is presented. Firstly, the received signals are processed using Fast Fourier Transform(FFT). Then, the cross-correlation of every frequency unit is conducted by using a pilot signal in frequency domain. The final TDD is obtained by calculating statistically the TDD initial values of all frequency units, when the macimum value of cross-correlation spectrum of noise frequency unit is random and the maximum values of cross-correlation spectrum of target frequency unit nearly consistent. The theoretical analysis and experimental results showed that the proposed method is valid and the signal-to-noise ratio tolerance of the method is much better than that of the cross-correlation method in frequency domain. A reference idea was provided for the time delay difference estimation of weak line spectrum target.

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