Autophagy regulation in cancer development and therapy

作者:White Erin J; Martin Vanesa; Liu Juinn Lin; Klein Sarah R; Piya Sujan; Gomez Manzano Candelaria; Fueyo Juan; Jiang Hong*
来源:American Journal of Cancer Research, 2011, 1(3): 362-372.

摘要

Autophagy is a cellular process to degrade long-lived or malfunctioning proteins and obsolete or damaged organelles. It maintains cellular homeostasis and helps cells survive stressful conditions. Tumor suppressors mostly positively regulate autophagy, whereas oncogene products usually inhibit autophagy. Alterations in key autophagy genes have also been shown to affect cancer development. However, the role of autophagy in cancer depends on the status of the cells and can either suppress or promote tumor growth. In the present review, we report on the current state of knowledge about the reciprocal regulation of autophagy and the potential role of autophagy played in cancer development and therapy.

  • 出版日期2011