Dengue Virus Inhibits the Production of Type I Interferon in Primary Human Dendritic Cells

作者:Rodriguez Madoz Juan R; Bernal Rubio Dabeiba; Kaminski Dorota; Boyd Kelley; Fernandez Sesma Ana*
来源:Journal of Virology, 2010, 84(9): 4845-4850.
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02514-09

摘要

Dengue virus (DENV) infects human immune cells in vitro and likely infects dendritic cells (DCs) in vivo. DENV-2 productive infection induces activation and release of high levels of chemokines and proinflammatory cytokines in monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs), with the notable exception of alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta). Interestingly, DENV-2-infected moDCs fail to prime T cells, most likely due to the lack of IFN-alpha/beta released by moDCs, since this effect was reversed by addition of exogenous IFN-beta. Together, our data show that inhibition of IFN-alpha/beta production by DENV in primary human moDCs is a novel mechanism of immune evasion.

  • 出版日期2010-5