An Investigation of Self-Rated Cues Believed to Influence the Judgment of Intelligence in a Zero-Acquaintance Context

作者：Swami Viren^*; Furnham Adrian

来源：Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2012, 42(8): 2064-2076.

DOI：10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00942.x

This study examined participants' perceptions of the cues they believed to be important when making intelligence judgments in zero-acquaintance contexts. In total, 467 British participants rated 29 items for how important they were when making judgments of intelligence and completed scales measuring their personality, self-assessed intelligence, and demographics. A factor analysis showed that the 29 intelligence cues could be reduced to 4 factors: Physical Cues, Nonphysical Cues, Adornments, and Knowledge. There were no gender differences in ratings of these factors, and Knowledge was rated as the most important factor, followed by Nonphysical Cues, Adornments, and Physical Cues. These factors were weakly associated with participants' personality scores and self-assessed intelligence. Results are discussed in relation to the literature on intelligence judgments.

• 出版日期2012-8