MicroRNA-296: a promising target in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis?

作者:Li, Heng; Ouyang, Xin-Ping; Jiang, Ting; Zheng, Xi-Long; He, Ping-Ping*; Zhao, Guo-Jun*
来源:Molecular Medicine, 2018, 24(1): 12.
DOI:10.1186/s10020-018-0012-y

摘要

Atherosclerosis has been recognized as an inflammatory disease involving the vascular wall. MicroRNAs are a group of small noncoding RNAs to regulate gene expression at the transcriptional level through mRNA degradation or translation repression. Recent studies suggest that miR-296 may play crucial roles in the regulation of angiogenesis, inflammatory response, cholesterol metabolism, hypertension, cellular proliferation and apoptosis. In this review, we primarily discussed the molecular targets of miR-296 involved in the development of atherosclerosis, which may provide a basis for future investigation and a better understanding of the biological functions of miR-296 in atherosclerosis.