摘要

Based on the structure of natural product chalone, a series of novel phosphonate derivatives were designed and synthesized through 1,4-hydrophosphinylation of ,-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Their structures were characterized by IR, NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The antiviral activities against cucumber mosaic virus were evaluated for the first time. The bioassay results indicated that most compounds exhibited good protective activities, low curative activities, and weak inactive activities. The antiviral protective activities of compounds C2 and C5 were 55.1% and 56.8%, respectively, which are slightly higher than those of the commercial Ningnanmyin (49.3%) and Dufulin (53.1%). Moreover, compounds C2 and C9 exhibited moderate curative activities (42.6% and 46.6%). Therefore, the basic motif of C1 can be used as a new lead structure for developing antivirus agents.