The relationship between ITPA rs1127354 polymorphisms and efficacy of antiviral treatment in Northeast Chinese CHC patients

作者:Liu, Zhenhua; Wang, Song; Qi, Wenqian; Wang, Xu; Sun, Derong; Wang, Hongguang; Zhang, Yonggui; Li, Zhongxie; Zhu, Liying; Zhao, Ping; Guo, Honghua; Zhou, Changyu; Wang, Jiangbin*
来源:Medicine, 2017, 96(29): e7554.
DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000007554

摘要

This prospective study investigated the relationship between 2 inosine triphosphatase (ITPA) polymorphisms (rs7270101 and rs1127354) and the efficacy of ribavirin-based antiviral therapy in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected Chinese patients. @@@ A total of 906 patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C receiving pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) plus ribavirin combination therapy between January 2011 and January 2014 from 5 hepatitis centers in Northeast China were enrolled. The patients were divided into genotype 1 and non-genotype 1 groups according to the genotype of infected HCV. ITPA single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping was performed for all patients. Ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia and virological response (VR) were monitored during treatment and follow-up. Multivariate regression analysis was used to analyze the predictors for sustained virological response (SVR). @@@ IPTA rs7270101 variants were not detected. IPTA rs1127354 variants were detected and showed no difference between the genotype 1 and non-genotype 1 groups. IPTA rs1127354 genotype CC was related to a higher incidence of ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia. For patients who received >80% of the planned ribavirin dose, rs1127354 variants and related ITPase were related to better SVR. Multivariate analysis showed that IPTA rs1127354 non-genotype CC, HCV genotype, a baseline HCV RNA level < 4 x 10(5) IU/mL, IL-28B rs12979860 genotype CC, and low liver fibrosis were independent predictors for SVR during the combination therapy. @@@ IPTA rs1127354 variants and related ITPase were not only related with ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia but also directly affected the SVR to PEG-IFN plus ribavirin combination therapy in Chinese HCV-infected patients.