摘要

We proposed a parameter phi = (Delta H-m(c) - R Delta T-e(mix))/Delta H-m(c) as a criterion for glass-forming ability (GFA) of binary alloys near eutectic composition using the thermodynamic data of the equilibrium phase diagram by considering the relative thermodynamic stability of the liquid phase. The larger phi is, the larger GFA is in different binary alloy systems. A linear fit of R-c = 7.73 x 10(23) exp(-65.26 phi) is obtained, where R-c denotes the critical cooling rate to form glass from liquid. Since phi is determined directly from thermodynamic data of elements and well known equilibrium phase diagram, GFA of binary alloys can be easily estimated without any thermal measurement after fabrication of BMGs.