科研之友
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摘要
Based on a probabilistic model of brittle microfracture (microdamage) leading to macrofracture of materials, we propose a statistical interpretation of strength criteria, which relate start of macrofracture (manifested by macrocrack formation in tension or internal structure stability loss in compression) with attainment of a certain (critical) value of density of microdefects in the material under study. The criterion is reduced to comparative analysis of microdefect density induced by the particular loading type and its critical value, which is intricnsic to this material and is invariant to the stressed state type.
- 出版日期2011-8
