摘要

This paper considers two uniform parallel machine scheduling problems with fixed machine cost under the background of cloud manufacturing. The goal is to minimize the makespan with a given budget of total cost, U. All the jobs are homogeneous, i.e., the processing times of the jobs are identical. Non-preemptive and preemptive problems are studied. For the non-preemptive problem, we give a 2[ 1 + 1/(h - 1)]-approximation algorithm, where h is the number of the machine which can not be selected the first time. For the preemptive problem, we give an algorithm whose worst-case bound equals to 1+ 1/(h - 1). Preliminary experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithms are reasonably accurate compared with the lower bounds.