A late-time view of the progenitors of five Type IIP supernovae

作者：Maund Justyn R^*; Reilly Emma; Mattila Seppo

来源：Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2014, 438(2): 938-958.

DOI：10.1093/mnras/stt2131

• stars: evolution
• supernovae: individual: 1999ev
• supernovae: individual: 2003gd
• supernovae: individual: 2004A
• supernovae: individual: 2005cs
• supernovae: individual: 2006my

The acquisition of late-time imaging is an important step in the analysis of pre-explosion observations of the progenitors of supernovae. We present late-time Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys Wide-Field Channel observations of the sites of five Type IIP SNe: 1999ev, 2003gd, 2004A, 2005cs and 2006my. Observations were conducted using the F435W, F555W and F814W filters. We confirm the progenitor identifications for SNe 2003gd, 2004A and 2005cs, through their disappearance. We find that a source previously excluded as being the progenitor of SN 2006my has now disappeared. The late-time observations of the site of SN 1999ev cast significant doubt over the nature of the source previously identified as the progenitor in pre-explosion Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images. The use of image subtraction techniques yields improved precision over photometry conducted on just the pre-explosion images alone. In particular, we note the increased depth of detection limits derived on pre-explosion frames in conjunction with late-time images. We use spectral energy distribution fitting techniques to explore the effect of different reddening components towards the progenitors. For SNe 2003gd and 2005cs, the pre-explosion observations are sufficiently constraining that only limited amounts of dust (either interstellar or circumstellar) are permitted. Assuming only a Galactic reddening law, we determine the initial masses for the progenitors of SNe 2003gd, 2004A, 2005cs and 2006my of 8.4 +/- 2.0, 12.0 +/- 2.1, 9.5(-2.2)(+3.4) and 9.8 +/- 1.7M(circle dot), respectively.

• 出版日期2014-2