Analysis of liver and gill miRNAs of Larimichthys crocea against Cryptocryon irritans challenge

作者:Qiao, Ying; Mao, Yong; Wang, Jun; Chen, Ruanni; Zheng Libing; Su, Yong-Quan*; Chen, Jia; Zheng, Wei-Qiang
来源:Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2016, 59: 484-491.
DOI:10.1016/j.fsi.2016.10.027

摘要

The white-spot disease caused by marine ciliate Cryptocryon irritans hindered the sustainable development of large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea industry. Better understandings about the parasite-host interactions in the molecular level will facilitate the prevention of mass mortality of the L crocea caused by white-spot disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small RNA molecules about 20-22 nucleotides which post-transcriptionally regulated many protein-coding genes and involved in many biological processes, especially in host-pathogen responses. In this study, we identified known and novel miRNAs in the gill and liver of L crocea challenged by C irritans by high throughput sequencing using Solexa technology. The data were further studied to screen differentially expressed miRNAs, and predict their target genes. The differential expression (p < 0.05) between libraries was observed in 103 miRNAs in liver tissue, among which 65 and 38 were conserved and novel miRNAs, 67 and 36 were up-and down regulated miRNAs. While in gill tissue, 122 significant differentially expressed miRNAs were identified, among which 83 and 39 were conserved and novel miRNAs, 79 and 43 were up-and down-regulated miRNAs. In addition, these differentially expressed miRNAs target a series of genes which involved in many important biological processes including immune response. Here via deep sequencing, we for the first time characterize L. crocea miRNAs in response to C irritans challenge, the results should help for better understandings about the immune response of the L. crocea under C. irritans challenge.