摘要

A bistable bis-branched [3]rotaxane with a perylene bisimide (PBI) chromophore that separates two mechanically interlocked [2]rotaxane arms including a diferrocene-functionalized dibenzo-24-crown-8 ring, was designed, prepared, and characterized by (HNMR)-H-1 and (CNMR)-C-13 spectroscopy and HR-ESI mass spectrometry. The uniform relative shuttling movement of target [3]rotaxane in response to external acid-base stimuli was confirmed by (HNMR)-H-1 spectroscopy. Furthermore, the shuttling motion of the macrocycles in the system was accompanied by a remarkably visual fluorescence change due to the distance-dependent photoinduced electron transfer process from the ferrocene units to the PBI fluorophore. This kind of rotaxane has important potential for designing more sophisticated mechanically interlocked molecules with controllable functions.