Acute interstitial nephritis induced by Dioscorea quinqueloba

作者:Kim Ha Yeon; Kim Sung Sun; Bae Soo Hyeon; Bae Eun Hui; Ma Seong Kwon; Kim Soo Wan*
来源:BMC Nephrology, 2014, 15(1): 143.
DOI:10.1186/1471-2369-15-143

摘要

Background: The use of herbal medicine may be a risk factor for the development of kidney injury, as it has been reported to cause various renal syndromes. Dioscorea quinqueloba is a medicinal herb that is used as an alternative therapy for cardiovascular disease and various medical conditions. %26lt;br%26gt;Case presentation: A 52-year-old man was admitted with complaints of skin rash and burning sensation. He had ingested a raw extract of D. quinqueloba as a traditional remedy. Laboratory tests revealed the following values: absolute eosinophil count, 900/mm(3); serum creatinine level, 2.7 mg/dL; and blood urea nitrogen, 33.0 mg/dL. The immunoglobulin E level was markedly increased at 1320.0 IU/mL. Urinalysis revealed a fractional excretion of sodium of 3.77%, protein 1+, and blood 3+. Histological examination of the renal biopsy specimen showed a diffusely edematous interstitium with infiltrates composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and neutrophils. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusion: Here, we present the first reported case of biopsy-proven acute interstitial nephritis following ingestion of D. quinqueloba associated with skin rash, eosinophilia, and increased plasma immunoglobulin E level.

  • 出版日期2014-9-3