Angular position detection of single nanoparticles on rolled-up optical microcavities with lifted degeneracy

作者:Li Shilong*; Ma Libo; Boettner Stefan; Mei Yongfeng; Jorgensen Matthew R; Kiravittaya Suwit; Schmidt Oliver G
来源:Physical Review A, 2013, 88(3): 033833.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.88.033833

摘要

Nanoparticle position detection is prevented in highly symmetric whispering-gallery-mode optical microcavities due to the redistributable electric field of resonant light therein. In asymmetric tubular microcavities formed by a rolled-up slab waveguide, the optical resonant modes are split and locked to the spiral-shaped geometry which provides a reference point for the nodes and antinodes of the electric field within the microcavity. The discriminative responses of neighboring resonant modes to a local disturbance provide a method for angular position detection of a single nanoparticle on a rolled-up optical microcavity. These findings add functionality to microcavity applications and a deeper understanding of cavity electrodynamics.

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