A Model-Based Soft Decision Approach for Speech Enhancement

作者:Wang, Xianyun; Bao, Changchun*; Bao, Feng
来源:China Communications, 2017, 14(9): 11-22.
DOI:10.1109/cc.2017.8068760

摘要

Many speech enhancement algorithms that deal with noise reduction are based on a binary masking decision (termed as the hard decision), which may cause some regions of the synthesized speech to be discarded. In view of the problem, a soft decision is often used as an optimal technique for speech restoration. In this paper, considering a new fashion of speech and noise models, we present two model-based soft decision techniques. One technique estimates a ratio mask generated by the exact Bayesian estimators of speech and noise. For the second technique, we consider one issue that an optimum local criterion (LC) for a certain SNR may not be appropriate for other SNRs. So we estimate a probabilistic mask with a variable LC. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a better performance than reference methods in speech quality.

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