A model for real-time on-surface flows

作者：El Hajjar Jean Francois^*; Jolivet Vincent; Ghazanfarpour Djamchid; Pueyo Xavier

来源：Visual Computer, 2009, 25(2): 87-100.

DOI：10.1007/s00371-007-0207-7

• On-surface flow
• Droplet
• Real-time
• Graphics hardware

Simulating fluid flows for visualization purposes is known to be one of the most challenging fields of the computer graphics domain. While rendering vast liquid areas has been widely addressed this last decade, few papers have tackled the problematic of on-surface flows, even though real-time applications such as drive simulators or video games could greatly benefit from such methods. We present a novel empirical method for the animation of liquid droplets lying on a flat surface, the core of our technique being a simulation operating on a 2D grid which is implementable on GPU. The wetted surface can freely be oriented in space and is not limited to translucent materials, the liquid flow being governed by external forces, the viscosity parameter and the presence of obstacles. Furthermore, we show how to simply incorporate in our simulation scheme two enriching visual effects, namely absorption and ink transport. Rendering can be achieved from an arbitrary view point using a GPU image based raycasting approach and takes into account the refraction and reflection of light. Even though our method doesn't benefit from the literature of fluid mechanics, we show that convincing animations in terms of realism can be achieved in real-time.

• 出版日期2009-2