A Japanese Region-wide Survey of the Knowledge, Difficulties and Self-reported Palliative Care Practices Among Nurses

作者：Sato Kazuki^*; Inoue Yoko; Umeda Megumi; Ishigamori Ichie; Igarashi Ayumi; Togashi Sei; Harada Kumiko; Miyashita Masako; Sakuma Yumi; Oki Junko; Yoshihara Ritsuko; Eguchi Kenji

来源：Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2014, 44(8): 718-728.

DOI：10.1093/jjco/hyu075

• palliative care
• nurse
• health knowledge
• attitude
• practice
• neoplasm
• terminal care

Objective: We investigated palliative care knowledge, difficulty and self-reported practice among a region-wide sample of nurses who cared for cancer patients in Japan. %26lt;br%26gt;Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was distributed to 9 designated cancer centers, 17 community hospitals and 73 district nurse services across 4 regions in 2008. We used the Palliative Care Knowledge Test, the Palliative Care Difficulty Scale (five-point Likert scale) and the Palliative Care Self-Reported Practices Scale (five-point Likert scale). %26lt;br%26gt;Results: In total, 2378 out of 3008 nurses (79%) responded. The knowledge, difficulty and self-reported practice scores were 51 +/- 20%, 3.2 +/- 0.7 and 3.7 +/- 0.6, respectively. In the knowledge test, philosophy scored highest (88 +/- 26%) and psychiatric problems scored lowest (37 +/- 29%). In the difficulty test, alleviating symptoms scored most difficult (3.5 +/- 0.8) and providing expert support scored least difficult (2.9 +/- 1.3). In the self-reported practice questionnaire, pain and delirium relief were most frequently (4.0 +/- 0.8) and least frequently (3.1 +/- 0.9) provided, respectively. Knowledge was significantly poorer in community hospitals (P = 0.035); difficulty scores were significantly higher in community hospitals (P %26lt; 0.001) and district nurse services (P = 0.013); and self-reported practice scores were significantly poorer in community hospitals (P %26lt; 0.001) but superior in district nurse services (P %26lt; 0.001) than in designated cancer centers. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusions: Knowledge, difficulty and self-reported practice for symptom management, particularly psychological symptoms, were insufficient, particularly in community hospitals. Education, expert support and adequate clinical experiences would help provide quality palliative care.

• 出版日期2014-8