A priori Estimates for 3D Incompressible Current-Vortex Sheets

作者:Coulombel J F*; Morando A; Secchi P; Trebeschi P
来源:Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2012, 311(1): 247-275.
DOI:10.1007/s00220-011-1340-8

摘要

We consider the free boundary problem for current-vortex sheets in ideal incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics. It is known that current-vortex sheets may be at most weakly (neutrally) stable due to the existence of surface waves solutions to the linearized equations. The existence of such waves may yield a loss of derivatives in the energy estimate of the solution with respect to the source terms. However, under a suitable stability condition satisfied at each point of the initial discontinuity and a flatness condition on the initial front, we prove an a priori estimate in Sobolev spaces for smooth solutions with no loss of derivatives. The result of this paper gives some hope for proving the local existence of smooth current-vortex sheets without resorting to a Nash-Moser iteration. Such result would be a rigorous confirmation of the stabilizing effect of the magnetic field on Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities, which is well known in astrophysics.

  • 出版日期2012-4
  • 单位INRIA