摘要

TiB2-40 wt% TiC composites were prepared by pressureless sintering. Prior to the conventional heating at 2000 degrees C for 1 h for final densification, addition of a low temperature hold at 1500 degrees C for 4 h was found effective in densification of the composite, refining the microstructure and promoting the anisotropic growth of TiB2 grains. The TiB2-TiC composite prepared by two-step sintering had better mechanical properties with flexural strength of 776 MPa and fracture toughness of 7.43 MPa m(1/2), in comparison with the values of 419 MPa and 4.81 MPa m(1/2) for composite by conventional one-step sintering.