Ultra-fast spin-mixing in a diketopyrrolopyrrole monomer/fullerene blend charge transfer state

作者：Salvadori Enrico; Luke Nathaniel; Shaikh Jordan; Leventis Anastasia; Bronstein Hugo; Kay Christopher W M; Clarke Tracey M^*

来源：Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2017, 5(46): 24335-24343.

DOI：10.1039/c7ta07381j

Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) is one of the most common building blocks for small molecules and conjugated polymers designed for organic electronic applications. By attaining a detailed understanding of the photophysical behaviour for a simple DPP-based molecule in fullerene blends, we establish a foundation for spectroscopic investigations into more complex DPP-based systems. Transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) and time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TR-EPR) spectroscopy are used to examine bulk heterojunction blend films of a small diketopyrrolopyrrole-based molecule, 2,5-bis(2-hexyldecyl)-3,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione (TDPP) with the common fullerene derivatives [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC60BM) and [6,6]-phenyl-C-71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC70BM). Following pulsed laser excitation, the spectral signatures of a fullerene anion and a TDPP triplet state are observed on the picosecond timescale by TAS. The presence of these species implies the formation of a TDPP:PCBM charge transfer state that subsequently undergoes ultra-fast spin-mixing and geminate recombination to produce a TDPP triplet state. The overall photophysical mechanism is confirmed by TR-EPR spectroscopy, which unambiguously shows that the TDPP triplet is formed via spin-mixing in the TDPP: PCBM charge transfer state, rather than direct intersystem crossing from the excited singlet state.

• 出版日期2017-12-14