Differences in Healthy Lifestyles Between Prehypertensive and Normotensive Children and Adolescents in Northern China

作者：Guo Xiaofan; Zhang Xingang; Li Yang; Zhou Xinghu; Yang Hongmei; Ma Hui; Wang Ning; Liu Jihong; Zheng Liqiang; Sun Yingxian^*

来源：Pediatric Cardiology, 2012, 33(2): 222-228.

DOI：10.1007/s00246-011-0112-8

• Adolescents
• Children
• Healthy lifestyles
• Hypertension
• Prehypertension
• Prevalence

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and differences of healthy lifestyles among children and adolescents differing in blood pressure status.
A cross-sectional study analyzed 5,270 children and adolescents ages 5-18 years. Anthropometric measurements and information on six healthy lifestyles (normal body mass index [BMI], appropriate physical activity, sufficient sleep, appropriate breakfast, no smoking, and no alcohol use) were collected by well-trained personnel.
The prevalence of healthy lifestyles was relatively low. Only 22.4% of the study participants had all six healthy lifestyle characteristics. The participants with prehypertension were less likely to have a normal BMI (odds ratio [OR] 0.362; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.292-0.449) or to be nonsmokers (OR 0.793; 95% CI 0.64-0.982) than those with normal blood pressure. Overall, the prehypertensive participants had a lower likelihood of having four to six (especially all 6) of the healthy lifestyles (OR 0.688; 95% CI 0.561-0.844) than their normotensive counterparts. In addition, some socioeconomic factors, such as family income, had an impact on healthy life habits.
Among children and adolescents, poor prehypertensive status was associated with a low likelihood of healthy lifestyles. Evaluation of multiple healthy lifestyles as a whole should receive more attention for better prevention and control of high blood pressure.

• 出版日期2012-2
• 单位中国医科大学