Hepatitis E: an emerging infection in developed countries

作者:Dalton Harry R*; Bendall Richard; Ijaz Samreen; Banks Malcolm
来源:Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2008, 8(11): 698-709.
DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70255-X

摘要

Hepatitis E is endemic in many developing countries where it causes substantial morbidity. In industrialised countries, it is considered rare, and largely confined to travellers returning from endemic areas. However, there is now a growing body of evidence that challenges this notion. Autochthonous hepatitis E in developed countries is far more common than previously recognised, and might be more common than hepatitis A. Hepatitis E has a predilection for older men in whom it causes substantial morbidity and mortality. The disease has a poor prognosis in the context of preexisting chronic liver disease, and is frequently misdiagnosed as drug-induced liver injury. The source and route of infection remain uncertain, but it might be a porcine zoonosis. Patients with unexplained hepatitis should be tested for hepatitis E, whatever their age or travel history.

  • 出版日期2008-11