摘要

We give an elementary proof of the well-known congruence
((p-1/2)(p-1/4)) equivalent to 2(p-1) + 1 /2 (2a - p/2a) (mod p(2)),
where p equivalent to 1 (mod 4) is prime and p = a(2) + b(2) with a equivalent to 1 (mod 4).