Universal pattern for the distribution of relaxation times in the isotropic phase of liquid crystalline n-cyanobiphenyls

作者：Drozd Rzoska Aleksandra^*

来源：Physical Review E, 2009, 80(1): 011704.

DOI：10.1103/PhysRevE.80.011704

A universal pattern emerging from the analysis of the distribution of relaxation times in the isotropic phase of liquid crystalline n-alkylcyanobiphenyls (nCB) from 4CB to 14CB is presented. The increase of the length of nCB molecules causes the high-frequency (short-time) branch of the primary relaxation loss curve to approach the form epsilon(f>f(peak)) similar to omega(-n), with n -> 1/2 in frequency (omega=2 pi f) or similar to root t in time on cooling toward the isotropic-mesophase "clearing" phase-transition temperature (T(C)). Recently, such behavior was suggested as a hypothetical universal pattern for diverse glass forming organic liquids on approaching the glass temperature [A.I. Nielsen, T. Christensen, B. Jakobsen, K. Niss, N. B. Olsen, R. Richert, and J. C. Dyre, J. Chem. Phys. 130, 154508 (2009)]. The isotropic phase of rodlike liquid crystalline compounds is considered to be an important experimental model system for studying glassy dynamics since it constitutes a link with the model fluid of hard ellipsoids of revolution.

• 出版日期2009-7