Adenosine triphosphate acts as a paracrine signaling molecule to reduce the motility of T cells

作者:Wang Chiuhui Mary*; Ploia Cristina; Anselmi Fabio; Sarukhan Adelaida; Viola Antonella
来源:The EMBO Journal, 2014, 33(12): 1354-1364.
DOI:10.15252/embj.201386666

摘要

Organization of immune responses requires exchange of information between cells. This is achieved through either direct cell-cell contacts and establishment of temporary synapses or the release of soluble factors, such as cytokines and chemokines. Here we show a novel form of cell-to-cell communication based on adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP released by stimulated T cells induces P2X4/P2X7-mediated calcium waves in the neighboring lymphocytes. Our data obtained in lymph node slices suggest that, during T-cell priming, ATP acts as a paracrine messenger to reduce the motility of lymphocytes and that this may be relevant to allow optimal tissue scanning by T cells.

  • 出版日期2014-6