New vacuum state of the electromagnetic field-matter coupling system and the physical interpretation of Casimir effect

作者：Li, TZ^*

来源：Chinese Physics Letters, 2004, 21(1): 73-75.

A new concise method is presented for the calculation of the ground-state energy of the electromagnetic field and matter field interacting system. With the assumption of squeezed-like state, a new vacuum state is obtained for the interacting system. The energy of the new vacuum state is lower than that given by the second-order perturbation theory in existing theories. In our theory, the Casimir effect is attributed neither to the quantum fluctuation in the zero-point energy of the genuine electromagnetic field nor to that in the zero-point energy of the genuine matter field, but to that in the vacuum state of the interacting system. Both electromagnetic field and matter field are responsible for the Casimir effect.

• 出版日期2004-1
• 单位上海交通大学