Detection of graphene chirality using achiral liquid crystalline platforms

作者:Basu Rajratan; Kinnamon Daniel; Garvey Alfred
来源:Journal of Applied Physics, 2015, 118(11): 114302.
DOI:10.1063/1.4931147

摘要

Monolayer graphene flakes were dispersed at low concentrations into two achiral liquid crystals (LCs) alkoxyphenylbenzoate (9OO4) and 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5CB), separately. The presence of graphene resulted in two types of chiral signatures in the LCs: an electroclinic effect (a polar tilt of the LC director perpendicular to, and linear in, an applied electric field) in the smectic-A phase of 9OO4, and a macroscopic helical twist of the LC director in the nematic phase of 5CB. Graphene flakes generally possess strain chirality and edge chirality. The non-covalent interactions between the LC molecules and chiral graphene flakes induce molecular conformational deracemization in the LC, exhibiting a bulk electroclinic effect and a macroscopic helical twist.

  • 出版日期2015-9-21
  • 单位中国人民解放军海军大连舰艇学院