科研之友
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摘要
Accurate cross section data of actinides are crucial for criticality calculations of GEN IV reactors and transmutation but also for analytical purposes such as nuclear waste characterization, decommissioning of nuclear installations and safeguard applications. Tabulated data are inconsistent and sometimes associated with large uncertainties. Neutron activation with external cold neutron beams from high flux reactors offers a chance for determination of accurate capture cross sections scalable to the whole 1/root E-region even for isotopes with low-lying resonances like Am-241. Preparation of Am-241 samples for irradiation at the PGAA station of the FRM II in Garching has been optimized together with PTB in Braunschweig. Two samples were irradiated together with gold flux monitors to extract the thermal neutron capture cross section after appropriate corrections for attenuation of neutrons and photons in the sample. For one sample, the thermal ground state neutron capture cross section was measured as 663.0 +/- 28.8 b. The thermal neutron capture cross section was calculated to 725.4 +/- 34.4 b. For the other sample, a ground state neutron capture cross section of 649.9 +/- 28.2 b was measured and a thermal neutron capture cross section of 711.1 +/- 33.9 b was derived.
- 出版日期2014-5
