摘要

To insure security for the messages sent among sensor nodes, it is important to establish keys for encryption to nodes which have had no prior direct contact with each other in wireless sensor networks. To solve the problem above, several key pre-distribution schemes have been proposed. In this paper, we present a novel key pre-distribution scheme using hexagonal deployment knowledge, in which the q-composite keys scheme has been improved. By using hexagonal division over the deployment region, the probability of sharing common keys between each sub-region and its neighboring sub-regions are equal, so the keys for encryption can be generated efficiently. The analytic results show that the scheme we presented can achieve a higher connection probability of any two neighboring nodes than previous schemes, and network resilience against node capture can be substantially improved.