An open-label cohort study of the improvement of quality of life and pain in de novo cervical dystonia patients after injections with 500 U botulinum toxin A (Dysport)

作者：Hefter H^*; Benecke R; Erbguth F; Jost W; Reichel G; Wissel J

来源：BMJ Open, 2013, 3(4): e001853.

DOI：10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001853

• Rehabilitation medicine

Objectives It remains to be determined whether the benefits of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) on cervical dystonia (CD) motor symptoms extend to improvements in patient%26apos;s quality of life (QoL). This analysis of a large, multicentre study was conducted with the aim of investigating changes in QoL and functioning among de novo patients receiving 500U BoNT-A (abobotulinumtoxinA; Dysport) for the treatment of the two most frequent forms of CD, predominantly torticollis and laterocollis. %26lt;br%26gt;Design A prospective, open-label study of Dysport (500U; Ipsen Biopharm Ltd) administered according to a defined intramuscular injection algorithm. %26lt;br%26gt;Setting German and Austrian outpatient clinics. %26lt;br%26gt;Participants 516 male and female patients (aged 18years) with de novo CD. The majority of patients had torticollis (78.1%). 35 patients had concomitant depression (MedDRA-defined). %26lt;br%26gt;Main outcome measures Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 12 in Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24) total and subscale scores, patient diary items (day-to-day capacities and activities%26apos;, pain%26apos; and duration of pain%26apos;) and global assessment of pain. %26lt;br%26gt;Results Significant improvements were observed in CDQ-24 total and subscale scores at week 4 and were sustained up to week 12 (p%26lt;0.001). Changes in CDQ-24 scores did not significantly differ between the torticollis and laterocollis groups or between patients with or without depression. There were also significant reductions in patient diary item scores for activities of daily living, pain and pain duration at weeks 4 and 12 (p%26lt;0.001). Pain relief (less or no pain) was reported by 66% and 74.1% of patients at weeks 4 and 12, respectively. Changes in pain parameters demonstrated a positive relationship with change in Tsui score. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusions After standardised open-label treatment with Dysport 500U, improvements in QoL and pain intensity up to 12weeks in patients with CD were observed.

• 出版日期2013