摘要

The oil constituents from leaves and flowers of Agrimonia eupatoria L. were obtained using a hydro-distillation method in both cultivated and wild growing conditions in Iran. The oils were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography, using flame ionization and mass spectrometric detection. Both wild growing and cultivated leaves as well as wild growing and cultivated flower oils were found to contain 21, 21, 27 and 25 components respectively. The major constituents in the wild growing leaf oil were beta-caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, alpha-humulene and E-beta-farnesene, and in the cultivated leaf oil were alpha-pinene, beta-caryophyllene, E-alpha-famesene and cumine aldehyde. The main constituents in the oil of the wild growing flowers were beta-caryophyllene, E-beta-farnesene and alpha-humulene and in the cultivated flowers were beta-caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide and alpha-copaene.

  • 出版日期2009-6

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