The Relation Between Working Memory Components and ADHD Symptoms From a Developmental Perspective

作者:Tillman Carin*; Eninger Lilianne; Forssman Linda; Bohlin Gunilla
来源:Developmental Neuropsychology, 2011, 36(2): 181-198.
DOI:10.1080/87565641.2010.549981

摘要

The objective was to examine the relations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and four working memory (WM) components (short-term memory and central executive in verbal and visuospatial domains) in 284 6-16-year-old children from the general population. The results showed that verbal and visuospatial short-term memory and verbal central executive uniquely contributed to inattention symptoms. Age interacted with verbal short-term memory in predicting inattention, with the relation being stronger in older children. These findings support the notion of ADHD as a developmental disorder, with changes in associated neuropsychological deficits across time. The results further indicate ADHD-related deficits in several specific WM components.

  • 出版日期2011