Activation and alteration of lysosomes in multiple system atrophy

作者:Makioka Kouki*; Yamazaki Tsuneo; Takatama Masamitsu; Nakazato Yoichi; Okamoto Koichi
来源:NeuroReport, 2012, 23(5): 270-276.
DOI:10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283503e4f

摘要

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a sporadic neurodegenerative disorder. Its histopathological features include glial cytoplasmic inclusions that contain a-synuclein as the main component. Recently, multiple lines of evidence have suggested a role for lysosomes in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases. To elucidate whether lysosomes are also implicated in the pathology of MSA, we carried out an immunohistochemical study using antibodies against lysosomal proteins in the brains of patients with MSA and in control brains. A robust increase in the expression and an alteration in the morphology and distribution of lysosomal-protein-positive structures were observed in MSA brains. Double immunohistochemistry demonstrated that lysosomal markers did not colocalize mainly with glial cytoplasmic inclusions, but colocalized with a microglial marker. These immunohistochemical signatures suggest that lysosomes are activated in microglia during the disease process, and play a pivotal role in the pathology of MSA.

  • 出版日期2012-3-28