A 324-Element Vivaldi Antenna Array for Radio Astronomy Instrumentation

作者:Reid Edwin Walter*; Ortiz Balbuena Laura; Ghadiri Aliakbar; Moez Kambiz
来源:IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2012, 61(1): 241-250.
DOI:10.1109/TIM.2011.2159414

摘要

This paper presents a 324-element 2-D broadside array for radio astronomy instrumentation which is sensitive to two mutually orthogonal polarizations. The array is composed of cruciform units consisting of a group of four Vivaldi antennas arranged in a cross-shaped structure. The Vivaldi antenna used in this array exhibits a radiation intensity characteristic with a symmetrical main beam of 87.5 degrees at 3 GHz and 44.2 degrees at 6 GHz. The measured maximum side/backlobe level is 10.3 dB below the main beam level. The array can operate at a high frequency of 5.4 GHz without the formation of grating lobes.

  • 出版日期2012-1