Neovibsanin B inhibits human malignant brain tumor cell line proliferation and induces apoptosis

作者:Cui, Yi-Fen*; Yuan, Xiao-Lin; Fan, Wen-Hai; Li, Sheng-Fan; Deng, Yu-Qin; Zhang, Qing; Zhang, Chun-lei; Yang, Zhen
来源:International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 2015, 8(4): 6456-6462.

摘要

The present study was designed to examine the effect of neovibsanin B on glioma cell viability, apoptosis and on the survival time in mice bearing tumor xenografts. The results demonstrated that neovibsanin B significantly reduced the cell viability of GL261-NS and GL261-AC cells in a dose-dependent manner. However the inhibition of proliferation was more significant in GL261-NS cells. The IC50 value of neovibsanin B against GL261-NS and GL261-AC cells is 5 and 25 nM, respectively. The inhibitory effect of neovibsanin B on cell growth was more effective than that of vincristine (VCR) (P < 0.05). We also observed a significant decrease in sphere-forming ability of GL261-NS cells on treatment with neovibsanin B. The number of colonies formed by GL261-NS cells on treatment with neovibsanin B, VCR and DMSO were 3.34 +/- 1.02, 12.53 +/- 3.46 and 61.34 +/- 9.89% respectively after 7 days. The flow cytometry revealed a marked increase in apoptotic cell death of GL261-NS cells on treatment with neovibsanin B. The western blots showed a significant decrease in the level of activated caspase-3 on treatment with neovibsanin B after 24 h. In addition, neovibsanin B increased the median survival time of glioma-bearing mice (P < 0.05). Therefore, neovibsanin B effectively inhibits glioma cell viability by inducing apoptosis, and can be a potent therapeutic agent for the treatment of malignant glioma.