Update: Schizophrenia Across Cultures

作者：Myers Neely Laurenzo^*

来源：Current Psychiatry Reports, 2011, 13(4): 305-311.

DOI：10.1007/s11920-011-0208-0

• Schizophrenia
• Psychosis
• Psychosis continuum
• Culture
• Cross-cultural
• Anthropology
• Ethnography
• Epidemiology
• Epigenetics
• Stress
• Environment
• Neurodevelopment
• Migration
• Urbanicity
• Ethnic density
• Vitamin D
• Incidence
• Family
• Stigma
• Early intervention
• Social factors
• Risk factors
• Protective factors
• Race
• Family
• Context
• Global mental health
• Psychotic disorder

The incidence of schizophrenia, as well as the symptoms, course, and outcomes for people so diagnosed seem to vary across some cultural contexts. The mechanisms by which cultural variations may protect one from or increase one's risk of developing schizophrenia remain unclear. Recent findings from transdisciplinary cross-cultural research, indicate ways that we may better understand how socioenvironmental and cultural variables interact with physiologic pathways relating psychosocial stress and psychotic symptoms, epigenetic changes, and people's use of culturally available tools to mitigate stress, in ways that may inform relevant, effective interventions for people diagnosed with psychotic disorders worldwide.

• 出版日期2011-8