Development and kinetic validation of an assay for the quantitative determination of peroxidase: Application in the detection of activity in crude plant tissues

作者：Shivakumar Anantharaman; Rangappa Dinesh; Krishna Honnur; Nagaraja Padmarajaiah^*

来源：Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2010, 47(6): 243-248.

DOI：10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.07.012

• Horseradish peroxidase assay
• Dimethoxyaniline
• Plant extracts
• Catalytic parameter

A simple, rapid, and sensitive direct spectrophotometric assay of peroxidase activity based on its reaction with a chromogenic reagent 2,4-dimethoxyaniline (DMA) in aqueous media of pH 3.7-7.8 is reported. This method is based on the intermolecular coupling of activated DMA in the presence of peroxidase and H(2)O(2) to produce a violet-colored species having lambda(max) 540 nm. This method has been used in the assay of H(2)O(2) in the range of 40-330 mu M. At a H(2)O(2) concentration of 660 mu M, the peroxidase linearity is established in the range of 0.2022-1.13 and 0.0079-0.756 nM by rate and one-time detection method, respectively. Two substrate kinetic ping-pong mechanism is established. A Hanes-Woolf plot is used in the evaluation of Michaelis-Menten constants of H(2)O(2) and dimethoxyaniline. The catalytic efficiency and catalytic power of the proposed method are 2.67 x 10(5) min(-1) M(-1) and 2.05 x 10(-4) min(-1), respectively. The apparent k(3) at H(2)O(2) concentration ranging between 40 and 1320 mu M is found to be 469 min(-1). This method has been applied in the crude plant extracts with medicinal value.

• 出版日期2010-11-8